{"id":1999,"date":"2016-06-02T23:58:48","date_gmt":"2016-06-02T20:58:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teib.info\/?p=1999"},"modified":"2025-07-25T08:16:59","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T08:16:59","slug":"u-shveycarii-vidkrivsya-naydovshiy-u-svi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/teib.info\/?p=1999","title":{"rendered":"\u0423 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c"},"content":{"rendered":"<style>\n   .fig {\n    text-align: center; \/* \u0412\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443 *\/ \n   }\n  <\/style>\n<p><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0413\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044f \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0432 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457. \u041d\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0436\u0435 20 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 12 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"fig\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/160601075246_gotthard_tunnel_and_workers_624x351_afp_nocredit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2000\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/160601075246_gotthard_tunnel_and_workers_624x351_afp_nocredit-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"160601075246_gotthard_tunnel_and_workers_624x351_afp_nocredit\" width=\"563\" height=\"317\" data-id=\"2000\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0426\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f \u0437\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 15 \u0436\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043d\u044f 2010 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443. \u0420\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0456 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044e \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0456 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0419\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0456.<br \/>\n\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0456. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438, \u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437 \u0449\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0456\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0456.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fig\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/160601105808_world_longest_tunnel_map_624_russian.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2001\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/160601105808_world_longest_tunnel_map_624_russian-300x276.png\" alt=\"160601105808_world_longest_tunnel_map_624_russian\" width=\"660\" height=\"608\" data-id=\"2001\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0426\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u0448\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u0456 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043c\u0456\u0436 \u043f\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u044e. \u0422\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0443\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0456 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0445\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0432.<br \/>\n\u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u043e 260 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0443. 20 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u043a \u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044e. \u0427\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0456 \u0437 \u0426\u044e\u0440\u0456\u0445\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u041c\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e 2 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d 50 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u041f\u0456\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0410\u043b\u044c\u043f \u044f\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0414\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0438\u043c \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f \u044f\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0430\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044e \u0432 53,9 \u043a\u043c \u0437 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0440\u0430\u0433\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0432 23,3 \u043a\u043c.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fig\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/160601074916_swiss_alps_624x351_reuters_nocredit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2002\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/160601074916_swiss_alps_624x351_reuters_nocredit-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"160601074916_swiss_alps_624x351_reuters_nocredit\" width=\"725\" height=\"408\" data-id=\"2002\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u0413\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0410\u043b\u044c\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 &#8211; \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0456\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c 2300 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u0413\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0456 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u041b\u0430-\u041c\u0430\u043d\u0448\u0435\u043c, \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c 50,5 \u043a\u043c.<br \/>\n\u0426\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0432\u0456\u043d \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0437 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\u0432\u0456\u0434\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0432 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0456 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0444\u0456\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0456 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0446\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u041d\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0410\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0430 \u041e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434.<br \/>\n&#8220;\u0426\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0456\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457&#8221;, &#8211; \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0454 \u041f\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0424\u044e\u0433\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457, \u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0420\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0440.<br \/>\n&#8220;\u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u044e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0410\u043b\u044c\u043f &#8211; \u0442\u0435 \u0436 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0435, \u0449\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0446\u0456\u0432 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0456\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043e\u043a\u0435\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0432&#8221;, &#8211; \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432 \u0432\u0456\u043d.<br \/>\n\u0426\u0456\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044e: 12 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u0456 9 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0432<br \/>\n\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044f\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0448 \u043d\u0456\u0436 12 \u043c\u043b\u0440\u0434 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0432, \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0441\u0445\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0446\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0456 \u0432 1992 \u0440\u043e\u0446\u0456.<br \/>\n\u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0442\u0435, \u0449\u043e\u0431 \u0432\u0441\u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0456 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044e, \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fig\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/160601074955_swiss_gotthard_tunnel_624x351_epa_nocredit.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2003 aligncenter\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/160601074955_swiss_gotthard_tunnel_624x351_epa_nocredit-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"160601074955_swiss_gotthard_tunnel_624x351_epa_nocredit\" width=\"722\" height=\"407\" data-id=\"2003\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">20 \u043c\u0456\u043b\u044c\u0439\u043e\u043d\u0456\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0440\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0456\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044e<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u041f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0456\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043b\u0438 73 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0456\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0456\u0434: \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043a\u0456 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0442, \u0456\u043d\u0448\u0456 \u043c&#8217;\u044f\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438, \u044f\u043a \u0446\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0440. \u0414\u0435\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0431\u0456\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430.<br \/>\n\u0413\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0443, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u044e, \u0449\u043e \u0437\u0432&#8217;\u044f\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0420\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043c \u0432 \u041d\u0456\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0437 \u0456\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0454\u044e. \u0422\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0437 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0432, \u0439\u0434\u0435 \u0437 \u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0443 \u0411\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0428\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0456\u0457 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0443 \u0415\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0444\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0456 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0438.<br \/>\n\u0417 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044e, \u0448\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0426\u044e\u0440\u0456\u0445\u0430 \u0434\u043e \u041c\u0456\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d &#8211; \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e.<br \/>\n\u0413\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u0456 \u0437 \u0431\u044e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0456\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0456 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0449\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u0456\u0432 &#8211; \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0433\u043e\u043c 10 \u0440\u043e\u043a\u0456\u0432.<br \/>\n\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0448\u0432\u0435\u0439\u0446\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0443 Credit Suisse \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0449\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0413\u043e\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044e &#8211; \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0436\u0456\u0432 \u0456 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0456\u0432.<\/p>\n<p class=\"fig\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/160601121932_gotthard_base_tunnel_624gr_numbers_russian.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2004\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/160601121932_gotthard_base_tunnel_624gr_numbers_russian-187x300.png\" alt=\"160601121932_gotthard_base_tunnel_624gr_numbers_russian\" width=\"503\" height=\"806\" data-id=\"2004\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p class=\"fig\"><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/160601080449_worlds_longest_tunnels_624gr_russian.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-2005\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/160601080449_worlds_longest_tunnels_624gr_russian-300x264.png\" alt=\"160601080449_worlds_longest_tunnels_624gr_russian\" width=\"503\" height=\"443\" data-id=\"2005\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0456 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0443 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0456 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